🕓 2024/12/12
＃観光地
Table of Contents
Togetsukyo Bridge, a symbol of Kyoto’s Arashiyama district, captivates countless visitors with its graceful beauty and profound historical significance. The bridge and its surrounding areas offer a harmonious blend of natural splendor, history, and culture, providing an array of attractions for those who visit.
This article delves into the bridge's features, its rich history, and the must-see highlights around the area. Discover the charm of Arashiyama, where each season brings a new and breathtaking landscape.
Togetsukyo Bridge is a 155-meter-long and 11-meter-wide bridge spanning the Katsura River (also known as the Oi River) in Ukyo Ward, Kyoto City. It is a symbol of the scenic beauty of the Arashiyama area.
The bridge's history dates back to the early Heian Period, during the Jowa era (834–848), when the monk Dosho constructed the "Horinji Bridge" to facilitate access to Horinji Temple. In the mid-Kamakura Period, Emperor Kameyama admired the moon crossing the bridge and remarked, "It is as if the moon is crossing without hindrance," which inspired the name "Togetsukyo," meaning "Moon-Crossing Bridge."
The current structure, built in 1934 (Showa 9), is made of steel-reinforced concrete. However, the railings are wooden to harmonize with the surrounding landscape. The area around Togetsukyo Bridge is renowned for its seasonal beauty, featuring cherry blossoms in spring and vibrant autumn leaves in fall. Visitors can also enjoy traditional Japanese experiences, such as river cruises on yakatabune (roofed boats) or renting rowboats to explore the river, all while soaking in the charm of Arashiyama.
Access to Togetsukyo Bridge is convenient, with a 5-minute walk from Arashiyama Station on the Randen (Keifuku Electric Railway) Arashiyama Line, a 10-minute walk from Saga-Arashiyama Station on the JR Sagano Line, or a 5-minute walk from Arashiyama Station on the Hankyu Arashiyama Line.
Known as a symbol of the Arashiyama area in Ukyo Ward, Kyoto, Togetsukyo Bridge has captivated people with its elegant beauty and long history. This section provides a detailed explanation of the historical background and significance of the bridge.
1. 834–848 (Jowa Era): The Construction of the Original "Horinji Bridge"
During the Jowa era of the Heian Period (834–848), the monk Dosho built a bridge called "Horinji Bridge" at the site of the present-day Togetsukyo Bridge. This bridge was constructed to provide access to Horinji Temple and marks the historical origin of what would later become Togetsukyo Bridge.
2. Late 13th Century (Mid-Kamakura Period): The Naming of "Togetsukyo Bridge"
In the mid-Kamakura Period (around the late 13th century), Emperor Kameyama was inspired by the sight of the moon crossing the bridge and poetically remarked, "It is as if the moon crosses without hindrance." This poetic observation gave birth to the name "Togetsukyo," meaning "Moon-Crossing Bridge." The name has since become an enduring symbol of the bridge and its picturesque surroundings.
3. 1934 (Showa 9): Reconstruction as a Modern Bridge
In 1934, during the Showa Period, Togetsukyo Bridge was reconstructed as a modern steel-reinforced concrete bridge. However, to harmonize with the surrounding traditional landscape, wooden railings were incorporated into the design. This reconstruction balanced durability with aesthetic appeal, ensuring the bridge remained a centerpiece of Arashiyama's scenic beauty and cultural heritage.
4. 2013 (Heisei 25): Impact of Typhoon on the Surrounding Area
In September 2013, Typhoon Man-yi (Typhoon No. 18) caused the Katsura River to overflow, resulting in severe flooding throughout the Arashiyama area. While the surrounding regions sustained significant damage, Togetsukyo Bridge itself remained largely unscathed. Subsequent inspections and restoration work ensured the safety and continued use of the bridge, allowing it to remain a vital and iconic landmark.
Togetsukyo Bridge is an iconic symbol of Kyoto’s Arashiyama area, surrounded by numerous attractions. Below are the major spots worth visiting in and around the bridge.
■ Tenryu-ji Temple
Tenryu-ji Temple is the head temple of the Tenryu-ji branch of the Rinzai Zen sect and was designated as a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Site in 1994. It was founded in 1339 by Ashikaga Takauji to pray for the soul of Emperor Go-Daigo.
The temple is especially renowned for its Sogenchi Garden, a circular promenade garden designed by Muso Soseki. The garden uses the Arashiyama mountains as a backdrop, creating a stunning landscape. It has been designated as both a Special Historic Site and a Special Place of Scenic Beauty by Japan. Additionally, the ceiling of the main hall (Hatto) features the "Cloud Dragon" painting by artist Matazo Kayama, which captivates visitors.
＞＞Learn more about Tenryu-ji Temple here
■ Bamboo Grove Path
The Bamboo Grove Path stretches about 400 meters north of Tenryu-ji Temple, offering a mystical atmosphere created by the dense bamboo trees. This path was once part of the estates of aristocrats during the Heian Period. Walking through the grove, accompanied by the rustling of bamboo and dappled sunlight, provides a serene and calming experience. During December’s annual “Arashiyama Hanatouro” event, the bamboo grove is illuminated, creating a magical nighttime landscape different from the daytime scenery.
■ Sagano Romantic Train
The Sagano Romantic Train is a sightseeing train connecting Saga-Arashiyama Station and Kameoka Station over a 7.3-kilometer journey that takes about 25 minutes. Built on the former trackbed of the old Sanin Main Line, the train offers stunning views of the Hozugawa River and its picturesque valley. The scenery is particularly breathtaking during the autumn foliage season, attracting many tourists. The train consists of five cars, with the fifth car, "The Rich Car," offering an open-air experience with no windows, making it a favorite among visitors.
■ Arashiyama Monkey Park Iwatayama
The Arashiyama Monkey Park Iwatayama is a monkey reserve located on the southern side of Togetsukyo Bridge, halfway up Mount Iwatayama (elevation 160 meters) within Arashiyama Park. Opened in 1957, the park is home to around 120 Japanese macaques living freely in their natural habitat. Visitors can take a 20-minute hike from the entrance to the mountaintop observatory, where benches are available for rest along the way. The observatory offers panoramic views of Kyoto City, especially stunning during the autumn foliage season. Guests can also enjoy feeding the friendly monkeys with designated food (available for purchase).
■ Okochi Sanso Garden
Okochi Sanso Garden is a vast strolling garden built over 30 years by Denjiro Okochi, a renowned actor from the early Showa Period. The garden, begun in 1931, features stunning views of Arashiyama, Mount Hiei, and the Hozukyo Gorge as borrowed scenery. Within the garden, visitors will find traditional buildings such as the sukiya-style “Daijokaku” and the tea house “Tekisui-an,” which are registered as Tangible Cultural Properties of Japan. The garden is especially popular during the autumn foliage season. The admission fee includes matcha (green tea) and traditional Japanese sweets, allowing visitors to enjoy a quiet moment in the garden’s tea house.
Togetsukyo Bridge and its surroundings are a special place where visitors can immerse themselves in the natural beauty, history, and culture of Kyoto. The bridge’s majestic scenery, along with nearby attractions such as Tenryu-ji Temple and the Bamboo Grove Path, provides unique seasonal experiences. Activities like the Sagano Romantic Train and the Arashiyama Monkey Park offer unforgettable memories for families and travelers alike.
By learning about the historical background and exploring the highlights of the area, visitors can discover new facets of Togetsukyo Bridge’s charm. Make sure to visit and experience the unparalleled atmosphere of the Arashiyama area for yourself.