🕓 2023/4/12
#Gourmet
Tokyo is blessed with diverse agricultural products and abundant marine products, and many cuisines exist that take advantage of the ingredients of each season. Once called Edo, this area flourished as the capital of the Tokugawa Shogunate during the Edo period (1603-1867), and a variety of culinary culture was fostered as many people gathered here. In particular, Edomaezushi, using fresh seafood, is a uniquely developed cuisine that takes advantage of the geographical location facing Tokyo Bay.
Today, Tokyo's gourmet scene has evolved in its own unique way, drawing on international influences while respecting local traditions. Tokyo is home to some of the world's best Michelin-starred restaurants and offers a diverse range of culinary experiences, from fine dining to easy street food.
At the same time, there is a growing interest in "local food" that makes use of local ingredients. One particularly representative dish is Edomae Sushi. This dish symbolizes Tokyo's food culture that has continued since the Edo period. It is made using fresh local fish and the traditional techniques of nigiri and shime, or "closing.
Fukagawa-meshi's "bukkake" style and "takikomi" style are both unique cooking methods, and both aim to maximize the flavor of clams. Bukkake style is to pour fresh clam broth and ingredients over hot rice, allowing the broth to permeate the rice and create a unified flavor. The takikomi style, on the other hand, cooks the clams and other ingredients together with the rice from the beginning, allowing the extracts of the ingredients to permeate the entire rice and create a deep flavor.
Both styles of cooking have been traditional since the Edo period, and were invented by local fishermen as a quick source of nutrition between long hours of work at sea. Clams, in particular, have long been valued by local residents for their affordability and rich nutritional value. The bukkake style developed as a quick meal for fishermen to take advantage of freshly caught clams, while the takikomi style became the preferred method for slow cooking at home.
The history of Fukagawa-meshi has its origins in the fishermen's culture of Tokyo during the Edo period, particularly in the Fukagawa area. This area, facing Tokyo Bay, was an important source of food for local fishermen because of the abundance of clams and other shellfish they could catch. Fukagawa-meshi was born from this background and became popular among the fishermen because it was simple and quick to prepare.
There are several theories as to how this dish was first prepared, but it is generally believed that it began when fishermen combined clams and rice as a quick meal on board their boats. In the early days, clams were simply boiled in salted water and then served over cold rice. This method of preparation later evolved to include the addition of soup stock, tofu, and scallions to add more flavor and nutrition.
In the 20th century, with the urbanization of Tokyo, the fishing industry in the Fukagawa area declined, and as a result, Fukagawa-meshi was gradually forgotten. 1986 saw the opening of the Fukagawa Edo Shiryokan, and Fukagawa-meshi was revived by restaurants such as "Fukagawa Yado" (Fukagawa Inn). These restaurants continue to offer locals and tourists alike a taste of good old Tokyo in the Edo period.
Edomae-zushi occupies a distinctive position in Japanese sushi culture due to its fresh seafood, skilled craftsmanship, and selection of seasonal ingredients. This style of sushi originally took advantage of seafood caught in and around Edo (present-day Tokyo) and was devised to maximize the freshness of the ingredients. Edomae-zushi chefs assess the characteristics of each individual fish and choose the best way to prepare it. For example, horse mackerels and sardines tend to lose their freshness easily, so they are pickled immediately after processing to preserve their flavor.
Sushi chefs also adjust the interaction between the fish and rice (sushi rice) by subtly varying the pressure during nigiri, so that the perfect balance is achieved in each bite. Because sushi is made on the spot and served immediately, the flavors of the ingredients can be enjoyed at their best.
Another key feature of Edomae Sushi is the use of seasonal seafood. Seasonal fish has a flavor that is unique to the season, and by taking advantage of this flavor, a variety of tastes can be enjoyed throughout the year.
The history of Edomae-zushi dates back to the Edo period (1603-1867) in Japan, in present-day Tokyo. At the time, Edo was a rapidly developing metropolis with a rapidly growing population. During this period, a wide variety of fish were abundantly available around Edo Bay, and the food culture that took advantage of this abundance flourished, especially sushi.
Nigiri-zushi, a style of sushi that was originally developed by sushi chefs in Edo (present-day Tokyo), became widely popular. The characteristic of this style of sushi is its freshness. Fishermen brought freshly caught fish to the market at dawn, and sushi chefs immediately processed them and served them to customers, allowing them to enjoy sushi in a very fresh condition.
Another characteristic of Edomae-zushi is the skill with which the fish is handled. For example, techniques to bring out the flavor of the fish by aging it, and techniques for closing the fish have been refined, thereby creating even more flavorful sushi. These techniques were originally developed by sushi chefs in the Edo period and have been passed down to many sushi chefs to this day.
Tsukishima monjayaki is a local Japanese dish widely loved in the Tsukishima area of Chuo-ku, Tokyo. The distinctive feature of this dish is the style in which the liquid dough is cooked on a griddle and mixed with a variety of ingredients. The basic batter for monjayaki is made of water, flour, and soup stock, to which are added selected ingredients such as cabbage, mochi, cheese, and seafood, which are then grilled together.
The charm of monjayaki lies in its cooking process. The dough is mixed directly in front of the teppan and baked to your liking, allowing you to enjoy the fun of cooking as well as eating. In addition, the fact that the ingredients can be freely chosen allows for an infinite number of variations to be enjoyed.
Furthermore, monjayaki is known as a dish that promotes communication. The style of eating monjayaki with a large number of people around the teppan makes it easy for conversations to naturally become lively, making it ideal for a happy reunion with family and friends.
The history of Tsukishima monjayaki is that of a flour-based dish called "monja," which evolved into its current form. Monja is a dish that was born out of the wisdom of people trying to maximize nutrition from limited ingredients during the food shortages of wartime and postwar periods. In particular, unlike other flour-based dishes such as yakisoba, monjayaki uses a liquid batter and is cooked on a griddle while mixing the ingredients, an ingenious way to conserve ingredients while still providing satisfaction.
In the 1960s, urban development in the Tsukishima area brought many people to the area. Along with the new residents, monjayaki began to be served at restaurants in Tsukishima, and soon became widely known as "Tsukishima monja. As each restaurant competed with each other for the best original recipe, a wide variety of variations were born, and today, monja-yaki has become one of Tsukishima's most popular specialties.