🕓 2024/12/25
＃温泉
Table of Contents
Yufuin Onsen is one of Japan's most iconic hot spring destinations, captivating countless visitors with its charm. Located in Yufu City, Oita Prefecture, this region harmoniously blends abundant natural beauty, a rich historical background, and stunning landscapes, offering a serene retreat to all who visit.
In this article, we will explore the allure of Yufuin Onsen through four key points: its overview, history, recommended attractions, and suggested hot springs and onsen hotels. We hope that your stay in Yufuin Onsen becomes a truly special and memorable experience.
Yufuin Onsen is a renowned hot spring resort located in Yufuin-cho, Yufu City, Oita Prefecture, surrounded by the abundant natural beauty at the foot of Mount Yufu. Situated in the Yufuin Basin at an elevation of approximately 400 meters, it enjoys a cool and pleasant climate throughout the year. The area is loved by many visitors for its unique landscape, where idyllic rural scenery blends harmoniously with the hot spring town.
Yufuin Onsen boasts an abundant supply of hot spring water, primarily characterized as simple alkaline springs. The water is clear, smooth to the touch, and renowned as "Bijin no Yu" (beauty-enhancing water) for its skin-rejuvenating properties. The water temperature ranges from 30 to 98 degrees Celsius, with some springs offering water suitable not only for bathing but also for drinking, depending on their mineral composition.
The origins of Yufuin Onsen date back to the Nara period (710–794), and it has been used as a therapeutic hot spring destination since ancient times. During the Edo period, it became an essential resource supporting the livelihoods of local residents. From the Showa era onward, it gained prominence as a tourist destination. In recent years, the area has been re-designated as part of the larger "Yufuin Onsen-kyo" (Yufuin Hot Spring Village), promoting regional tourism development as a whole.
In addition to its hot springs, Yufuin Onsen offers a rich fusion of tourist attractions and local culture. One of its most famous scenic spots is Lake Kinrin (Kinrinko), located in the heart of the hot spring town. The lake is known for its ethereal beauty, especially when mist rises from its surface, creating a magical atmosphere. Mount Yufu, affectionately called the "Bungo Fuji" for its resemblance to Mount Fuji, features a stunningly symmetrical cone shape. With an elevation of approximately 1,584 meters, the mountain is a popular destination for hikers and nature lovers, offering breathtaking views in every season.
At the center of the hot spring town lies Yunotsubo Kaido (Yunotsubo Street), a bustling street lined with souvenir shops and eateries. This lively area offers visitors a chance to experience Yufuin's charm firsthand. The street features numerous stores selling local foods and crafts, as well as cafes and restaurants offering handmade sweets and traditional dishes, allowing visitors to enjoy the region's culture through its cuisine.
Yufuin Onsen consistently ranks among the top hot spring destinations in Japan. It is also highly regarded for the collaborative efforts of local residents and visitors to preserve the area's natural environment and cultural heritage. Looking ahead, the region is expected to continue thriving by leveraging its unique characteristics to further enhance its appeal as a tourist destination.
Yufuin Onsen, located in Yufu City, Oita Prefecture, is one of Japan's premier hot spring destinations. Its history dates back to the Nara period (710–794). Below is a chronological account of the key events in Yufuin Onsen's historical development.
1. The Nara Period (710–794): Origins of Yufuin Onsen
The "Bungo no Kuni Fudoki" (Chronicles of Bungo Province) contains references to Yufuin Onsen, indicating that it was recognized as a hot spring destination as far back as this period. It is believed that the local people utilized the hot springs for therapeutic and healing purposes.
2. The Taisho Era (1912–1926): Administrative Reorganization
Originally, Yufuin Onsen was considered one of the Beppu Jutoyu (Ten Hot Springs of Beppu). However, during the administrative reorganization of the Taisho era, it was removed from the list along with Tsukahara Onsen. As a result, Beppu's hot springs were redefined into what is now known as the Beppu Hachiyu (Eight Hot Springs of Beppu).
3. The 1950s: The Dam Construction Plan and Opposition
In 1952, plans were proposed to construct a dam that would block the western side of the Yufuin Basin. A movement led by local ryokan owners and physicians emerged to oppose the project. By the following year, the plan was successfully halted. This opposition became a turning point, fostering greater awareness of the importance of preserving the local natural environment.
4. The 1970s: Growth as a Tourist Destination and Community Development
In 1970, plans for a golf course development by a major corporation were introduced but were blocked by the efforts of local residents. This led to the establishment of the "Association for the Future of Yufuin", which spearheaded community-driven tourism development focused on utilizing local resources. In 1975, grassroots events like the Yufuin Music Festival and the Yufuin Film Festival were launched, significantly boosting the town's reputation as a hub for the arts.
5. 2019: Redesignation as Yufuin Onsenkyo
In September 2019, Yufu City re-evaluated its status as a national health resort. This led to the inclusion of Tsukahara Onsen, Shonai Onsen, and Hasama Onsen, creating a broader designation of Yufuin Onsenkyo (Yufuin Hot Spring Village) encompassing most of the city. This redesignation aimed to enhance the overall appeal of the region as a hot spring destination and to promote tourism development across the entire area.
Yufuin Onsen, one of Oita Prefecture's most famous hot spring destinations, offers a harmonious blend of nature, hot springs, and culture. Below are some of the must-visit spots in Yufuin Onsen that should not be missed.
■ Kinrin Lake (金鱗湖)
Kinrin Lake is one of Yufuin's most iconic landmarks, known for its unique feature of mixing hot spring water with fresh water. This results in higher surface temperatures, creating a magical mist over the lake during winter mornings. A well-maintained walking path surrounds the lake, offering a serene environment for leisurely strolls. The lake's name, meaning "golden scale lake," is said to derive from the way the surface glistens like fish scales in the setting sun.
Around the lake, visitors can find charming tea houses like "Kinrin Lake Tea House" and restaurants offering dishes made from local ingredients, allowing them to enjoy the scenery while savoring Yufuin's flavors. The area is also a popular spot for cherry blossoms in spring and vibrant foliage in autumn, drawing many visitors during these seasons.
■ Mount Yufu (由布岳)
Standing 1,584 meters tall, Mount Yufu is a majestic peak affectionately called "Bungo Fuji" due to its resemblance to Mount Fuji. Visible from the Yufuin hot spring town, it serves as a symbolic presence in the area. Hiking trails are available for all skill levels, from beginners to experienced climbers.
The most popular route leads to the summit in approximately three hours one way. From the top, visitors are rewarded with a panoramic view of the Yufuin Basin, a sight that leaves a lasting impression. Mount Yufu offers stunning scenery year-round, including fresh greenery in spring, vibrant autumn foliage, and serene snow-covered landscapes.
■ Yunotsubo Street (湯の坪街道)
Yunotsubo Street is a bustling shopping street in the heart of Yufuin Onsen, lined with charming stores offering a wide variety of local sweets, crafts, and souvenirs. Simply walking along this vibrant street is an enjoyable experience. Popular treats like "Yufuin Pudding" and "Yufuin Roll Cake" are must-try items among visitors.
The street also features shops selling fresh local produce and unique keepsakes, making it an ideal spot for those looking to experience the authentic flavors of the region. Additionally, there are footbath facilities along the street, allowing visitors to relax in the hot springs during their stroll.
■ Tsukahara Onsen Kakono Izumi (塚原温泉 火口乃泉)
Located on the outskirts of the Yufuin Onsen area, Tsukahara Onsen Kakono Izumi is a hidden gem renowned for its highly acidic hot spring waters. This volcanic hot spring features a unique composition that is said to tighten the skin and have antibacterial properties, attracting visitors seeking beauty and wellness benefits.
The open-air baths offer breathtaking views of the surrounding natural landscape, providing a rejuvenating experience for the body and mind. Walking paths near the onsen allow visitors to explore the volcanic terrain, complete with steam vents rising from the earth.
■ Yufuin Floral Village
Inspired by the Cotswolds region of England, Yufuin Floral Village is a charming theme park that transports visitors to a European-inspired setting. Its stone buildings and picturesque streetscapes captivate visitors, creating a delightful escape from the ordinary. The village features a Harry Potter-themed area and cozy cafes, allowing guests to immerse themselves in a whimsical, fantasy-like atmosphere.
This spot is particularly popular among families and young women, offering plenty of photogenic locations that are frequently shared on social media. There is also a small animal interaction area, making it a favorite among children.
■ Yufuin Stained Glass Museum
The Yufuin Stained Glass Museum showcases a collection of stained glass artworks from historic European churches. The building itself is designed in a British architectural style, and the gardens feature fountains and blooming flowers, creating an enchanting atmosphere. Inside the museum, the light streaming through the stained glass creates a magical ambiance that fascinates visitors.
The museum also offers live performances of a genuine pipe organ, providing a multi-sensory experience that delights both the eyes and ears. This serene and elegant museum is an excellent spot for those looking to spend quiet and reflective time.
Yufuin Onsen offers numerous hot spring facilities and accommodations that perfectly blend high-quality spring water with the natural beauty of the region. Below, we introduce some carefully selected hot springs and onsen hotels you should experience during your visit.
■ Yutaka no Sato Saigakukan (柚富の郷 彩岳館)
Perched on a hill with a stunning view of Mount Yufu, Saigakukan is a long-established ryokan that lives up to its name, "The Pavilion of Colorful Mountains," offering guests the chance to enjoy the changing expressions of the surrounding mountains throughout the seasons from its open-air baths. The spring water is gentle on the skin, leaving it smooth and hydrated after bathing. Guests can also enjoy panoramic views of the Yufuin Basin bathed in morning or evening light from their rooms, making every moment spent here truly exceptional.
■ Yama no Hotel Musouen (山のホテル夢想園)
Yama no Hotel Musouen is renowned for its open-air baths offering breathtaking views of Mount Yufu. The "Panoramic Open-Air Bath" is particularly famous for its luxurious setting, where guests can take in sweeping views of Mount Yufu and the basin below, making it a favorite among hot spring enthusiasts.
The hotel provides thoughtful amenities for women, including private baths and spa treatments. The Japanese-style rooms, emphasizing peace and tranquility, enhance the experience, allowing guests to unwind fully. Bathing while surrounded by the beauty of the changing seasons is an experience unique to Musouen.
■ Yunotsubo Onsen (ゆのつぼ温泉)
Located near the bustling "Yunotsubo Street," Yunotsubo Onsen offers a charming array of small bathhouses and inns with distinctive character. It’s an ideal spot for travelers looking to drop by for a casual hot spring experience, with options ranging from quaint bathhouses to traditional ryokan.
After soaking in the relaxing waters, visitors can stroll along Yunotsubo Street, stopping at cozy cafes or galleries to soak in the atmosphere of Yufuin. It’s a perfect area to enjoy both the charm of the hot springs and the vibrant streetscape.
■ Kamenoi Bessou (亀の井別荘)
Kamenoi Bessou is a historic and prestigious inn nestled in a quiet forest, offering a secluded retreat. Its property features separate cottages, each designed in a traditional Japanese style, creating a serene and exclusive atmosphere.
Guests can enjoy outdoor baths with views of Mount Yufu and indoor baths with the soothing aroma of Japanese cypress. The spring water is gentle and leaves the skin feeling soft and refreshed. The inn also houses a tea room and library, allowing guests to relax and immerse themselves in the tranquil ambiance of the property.
■ Yufuin Gettouan (ゆふいん月燈庵)
Nestled in a serene rural setting at the foot of Mount Yufu, Yufuin Gettouan offers private detached rooms, each equipped with its own open-air bath. Guests can indulge in a luxurious and intimate experience surrounded by nature.
The alkaline simple hot spring water is gentle on the skin and highly relaxing. The inn’s grounds include walking paths where guests can enjoy the sights and sounds of nature during the morning or evening. The meals, made with locally sourced ingredients, are highly praised, turning every dining experience into a memorable moment.
Yufuin Onsen is a unique destination where abundant nature, hot springs, history, and culture come together to create a truly special place. The hot spring town, set against the backdrop of the majestic Mount Yufu and surrounded by tranquil rural scenery, offers visitors a deeply relaxing experience. From the ethereal beauty of Kinrin Lake to the lively atmosphere of Yunotsubo Street, as well as the exceptional hot springs and high-quality accommodations, Yufuin Onsen continues to captivate countless visitors.
With its seasonal charm, Yufuin Onsen is a destination worth visiting again and again. Let this guide inspire your next journey, and be sure to include Yufuin Onsen on your travel itinerary.