A Detailed Explanation of the History and Overview of the Sagano Torokko Train

　Table of Contents

1. What Is the Sagano Torokko Train?
2. History of the Sagano Torokko Train
3. How to Enjoy the Sagano Torokko Train
4. Recommended Model Courses

Introduction

Running between Kyoto’s Arashiyama and Kameoka, the Sagano Torokko Train is a sightseeing train that lets you enjoy the stunning scenery of the Hozugawa Gorge. This train offers a fresh way to experience Kyoto tourism by blending the seasonal beauty of nature, a charming retro atmosphere, and the many cultural and recreational spots along its route.

In this article, we will explore the Sagano Torokko Train’s key information, delve into its history, share tips on how to enjoy the ride and nearby attractions, and suggest recommended model courses. We hope you’ll find it helpful in planning a trip that allows you to fully appreciate Kyoto’s natural and cultural wonders.

1. What Is the Sagano Torokko Train? 

The Sagano Torokko Train is a sightseeing train running approximately 7.3 kilometers (4.5 miles) between Kyoto’s Saga-Arashiyama and Kameoka, offering travelers a chance to enjoy the beautiful natural scenery along the Hozu River. This line makes use of an old railway track that fell out of use when the JR San-in Main Line was double-tracked, and the one-way journey takes about 25 minutes. 

A diesel locomotive pulls the train, which consists of five passenger cars. In particular, Car No. 5, known as the “Ritch-gō”, is an open-air car with no window glass. This design lets you fully experience the wind, light, and sounds around you, providing a truly immersive ride. The interior features wooden seats and bare light bulbs, creating a charming, retro atmosphere. 

A major highlight of the Sagano Torokko Train is the scenery that changes with each season: cherry blossoms in spring, lush greenery in summer, vivid foliage in autumn, and snowy landscapes in winter. During cherry blossom season, the train passes through a “tunnel” of sakura trees along the tracks, and evening illuminations are often held when they’re in full bloom. The train typically operates from March through December, making about eight round-trips per day. In addition, special trains sometimes run during the autumn foliage season, allowing passengers to enjoy lit-up autumn leaves at night. 

Access is convenient: the starting point, Torokko Saga Station, is just steps from JR Saga-Arashiyama Station on the JR San-in Main Line (also known as the Sagano Line). The final stop, Torokko Kameoka Station, is about a ten-minute walk from Umahori Station on the same line. From Torokko Kameoka Station, you can catch a bus or taxi to the boarding area for the Hozu River Boat Ride, making a train-and-boat combination a popular sightseeing course.

2. The History of the Sagano Torokko Train 

The following timeline details the history of the Sagano Torokko Train (operated by the Sagano Scenic Railway), focusing mainly on the period from the former Japanese National Railways (JNR) and JR era to its rebirth as a sightseeing train under a third-sector company. It is based on widely acknowledged facts confirmed by various official sources and publicly available information, rather than on speculation or uncertain data.

　1. 1897: The Opening of Kyoto Railway and the Beginnings of the Saga–Kameoka Section 

Image is for illustration purposes. 

At the time, there were plans to extend a railway from Kyoto to the Tanba and San’in regions. To achieve this, a private company named Kyoto Railway was established. In 1897 (Meiji 30), track construction from Kyoto Station toward the Kameoka area was completed, opening a section that passed through what is now the Saga-Arashiyama area. This very section later became the basis of the old railway line that would eventually be used for the Sagano Torokko Train.

　2. 1907: Nationalization and Line Integration 

Image is for illustration purposes. 

Beginning in 1906 (Meiji 39), under the Railway Nationalization Act, many privately run railways — including Kyoto Railway — were gradually purchased by the government. By 1907 (Meiji 40), Kyoto Railway was also nationalized, placing the Saga–Kameoka segment under government control. It was soon incorporated into what would eventually be known as the San-in Main Line under the Japanese National Railways (JNR).

　3. 1989: The Opening of the New JR San-in Main Line and the 

Image is for illustration purposes. 

After JNR was split and privatized in 1987, the San-in Main Line came under JR West. Around this time, various projects to double-track and improve the route took place. Between Kyoto and Kameoka, a new, straighter route (often referred to as the “new line”) was opened, featuring several tunnels. Consequently, the old line — now the route of the Sagano Torokko Train — was officially “decommissioned,” and its train operations were discontinued.

　4. 1991: The Establishment of the Third-Sector “Sagano Kanko Tetsudo” (Sagano Scenic Railway Co., Ltd.) 

Image is for illustration purposes. 

To revitalize the decommissioned line as a sightseeing train that would showcase the Hozu River’s rich natural scenery, a third-sector company called Sagano Kanko Tetsudo (Sagano Scenic Railway Co., Ltd.) was founded with investments from JR West, Kyoto Prefecture, and others. A diesel locomotive would pull passenger cars, including an open-air car (Car No. 5, the “Rich-gō”) that allows riders to immerse themselves directly in the surrounding nature.

The Sagano Torokko Train soon garnered attention as a successful example of converting an unused former JNR line into a thriving tourist attraction, becoming a new highlight of Kyoto. In the years following its launch, word spread through travel guides and word-of-mouth, and it has welcomed an increasing number of visitors—both domestic and international—seeking to enjoy the changing landscapes across the four seasons.

　5. 1991: Continued Development and Recognition 

Image is for illustration purposes. 

Since its initial launch in 1991, over three decades have passed, and the Sagano Torokko Train has solidified its position as one of Kyoto’s most popular tourist experiences. Its unique blend of retro-style passenger cars and spectacular seasonal views attracts many repeat visitors. In recent years, with an uptick in inbound tourism, the railway has introduced multilingual information and continually enhances its services to better accommodate international travelers.

3. How to Enjoy the Sagano Torokko Train 

This section provides a detailed look at how best to enjoy a ride on the Sagano Torokko Train (operated by the Sagano Scenic Railway), highlighting “ways to make the most of the journey” and “attractions along and around the line.” Running from Arashiyama in Kyoto—one of the city’s most scenic areas—through the Hozu River Gorge to Kameoka, this nostalgic train showcases the area’s majestic natural beauty in every season and offers endless enjoyment when combined with nearby sightseeing spots.

　1. Basic Information About the Sagano Torokko Train 

• Route: Torokko Saga Station to Torokko Kameoka Station (approx. 7.3 km / 4.5 mi)
  
• Travel Time: About 25 minutes one-way
  
• Train Formation & Seating: Pulled by a diesel locomotive with five passenger cars

　2. Points of Interest at Each Station and Along the Line 

(1) Around Torokko Saga Station

Located just a short walk from JR Saga-Arashiyama Station (on the JR Sagano Line), Torokko Saga Station is the starting point of the Sagano Torokko Train. The wooden-style platform and ticket gates exude a retro charm, and the waiting area includes displays about railway history and a small shop.

Within walking distance from JR Saga-Arashiyama Station is Togetsukyo Bridge and Arashiyama Park, one of Arashiyama’s iconic scenic areas that spans the Hozu River (also called the Oi River). The surrounding mountains and river, along with the park’s changing seasonal colors, make this spot one of Kyoto’s most picturesque settings.

Another unmissable highlight of Arashiyama is the Bamboo Grove, also known as the “Bamboo Forest Path.” The towering green stalks create a mystical atmosphere that changes with the seasons and the time of day.

Additionally, Tenryu-ji Temple—the head temple of the Tenryu-ji branch of Rinzai Zen Buddhism and a registered World Heritage Site—is a must-see in Arashiyama. Its Sogen Pond Garden displays seasonal flowers and offers a serene view that seamlessly integrates history and nature.

(2) Around Torokko Arashiyama Station

Just one stop from Torokko Saga Station is Torokko Arashiyama Station, the closest midpoint station to the Arashiyama area on the Sagano Torokko Train. Passengers are welcome to get off here if the train schedule permits, making it an excellent starting point for exploring Arashiyama Park and the Bamboo Grove with an even shorter walk.

Near the station, you’ll find a beautifully maintained walking path lined with seasonal blooms. Here, you can admire not only the Hozu River Gorge but also get an up-close view of Arashiyama’s slopes throughout the year.

(3) Scenic Views of the Hozu River Gorge from the Train

After leaving Torokko Arashiyama Station, the train travels slowly through Hozukyo (Hozu Gorge), famous for its breathtaking scenery. In spring, pastel-pink cherry blossoms mingle with fresh new leaves; in summer, vibrant greens and the cool sound of flowing water create a refreshing escape. In autumn—particularly from mid-November through early December—the foliage reaches its peak, painting the mountainsides in vivid colors. Even in winter, you’ll find a different kind of beauty with fallen leaves and occasional snowfall, though note that some months overlap with the train’s off-season, so be sure to check the schedule in advance.

Popular photo spots along the way include riverside walking trails, boats on the Hozu River Boat Ride, and picturesque suspension bridges in the distance. The view changes throughout the day and with each season, and you can capture especially striking photos from Car No. 5 (the open-air car).

(4) Torokko Hozukyo Station

Nestled among the mountains, Torokko Hozukyo Station is a quaint mid-route stop surrounded by nature. However, depending on the season and time of day, some trains may pass through without stopping, so whether you can disembark or not varies by schedule. If you do manage to step off here, you’ll be rewarded with a spectacular up-close view of the steep valley sides against the gorge.

Though there are no large-scale tourist facilities nearby, this area is a haven for nature lovers, featuring hiking trails through Hozukyo and even routes leading toward the Kiyotaki area. The station’s charm lies in its tranquility and stunning natural landscape, offering a peaceful way to spend your time.

(5) Around Torokko Kameoka Station

Torokko Kameoka Station, located on the Kameoka side of the route, is the final stop and lies about a ten-minute walk from JR Umahori Station on the JR San-in Main Line. One of the main attractions here is the boarding area for the Hozu River Boat Ride (Kameoka Boarding Point)—just a short bus or taxi ride away from Torokko Kameoka Station. The approximately two-hour boat journey down the river to Arashiyama is a classic pairing with the Torokko Train.

Kameoka itself flourished as a castle town at the entrance to the Tanba region, and today you can visit historical sites such as the ruins of Kameyama Castle and various shrines and temples. In the Anou (Ano) district, you’ll find lovely rural landscapes. Along the Hozu River, you’ll also come across Yunohana Onsen, where visitors can enjoy hot springs and open-air baths—perfect for relaxing after your journey.

　3. Seasonal Highlights and Events 

【 Spring (around March–April) 】

This is one of the most vibrant seasons along the route, when cherry blossoms come into full bloom. On sunny days, you can look down on the Hozu River Gorge from your train window and see a breathtaking panorama awash in soft pink petals.

As the Sagano Torokko Train travels slowly through drifting cherry blossom petals, it creates a wonderfully romantic atmosphere—perfect for taking photos and capturing the moment.

【 Summer (around July–August) 】

In summer, the greenery along the Torokko route becomes even more vivid. The Hozu River Gorge, with its dense foliage, babbling stream, and refreshing mountain breeze, keeps passengers cool even on board. A particularly popular option is to get off at Torokko Kameoka Station and enjoy the Hozu River Boat Ride, where the spray of the water as the boat navigates the gorge helps relieve the summer heat.

Gliding gently downstream amid the lush green mountains provides an ideal escape from the hustle and bustle of daily life, letting you fully immerse yourself in nature’s beauty.

【 Autumn (October–early December) 】

In autumn, the mountains around the Hozu River Gorge turn shades of red and yellow. From mid-November to early December, when the foliage is at its peak, the Sagano Torokko Train experiences its busiest season of the year. Whether you admire the gorge’s brilliant colors from the train window or hop off to explore the surrounding areas, the beauty of the autumn leaves is simply breathtaking.

Sometimes, the leaves are illuminated at night, and special nighttime train services may be scheduled. This provides a magical, otherworldly view that differs from the daytime scenery. During these illumination events, the maple leaves glow against the darkness, letting you savor a uniquely autumnal Kyoto atmosphere to its fullest.

【 Winter (December–February) 】

From mid-December onward, service schedules may change to accommodate the year-end and New Year holidays, and there can be periods in January or February when the train does not run. On days when it snows, the Hozu River Gorge is blanketed in white, creating a striking winter wonderland.

While you can enjoy a serene, peaceful landscape, you should prepare for very cold temperatures since the train runs through mountainous terrain. It’s also a good idea to check the official website or local information in advance, as heavy snowfall may cause service changes.

4. Recommended Model Courses 

Here are two suggested model courses that let you fully enjoy the Sagano Torokko Train. Choose between pairing the train with a scenic Hozu River Boat Ride or riding the train both ways, depending on how much time you have and what you’d like to do.。

 1. One-Way Torokko → Hozu River Boat Ride → Return to Arashiyama 

【 Sample Itinerary 】

1. Board the Torokko Train at Torokko Saga Station (about 25 minutes)
   
2. Disembark at Torokko Kameoka Station, then take a bus or taxi to the Hozu River Boat Ride boarding point (about 5–10 minutes)
   
3. Enjoy the Hozu River Boat Ride (about 2 hours), arriving near the Arashiyama–Togetsukyo Bridge area
   
4. Explore and sightsee around Arashiyama

【 Highlights 】

• This classic, most popular itinerary lets you appreciate the natural beauty of the Hozu River Gorge by both train and boat.
  
• On the boat ride, you’ll get a completely different perspective from right above the water, letting you feel the river breeze and the sounds of nature up close.
  
• Your journey ends in the Arashiyama area, where you can continue exploring after disembarking—take a stroll around Togetsukyo Bridge, the Bamboo Grove, visit temples and shrines, and more.

 2. Round-Trip Torokko + Arashiyama Stroll 

【 Sample Itinerary 】

1. Take the Torokko Train from Torokko Saga Station to Torokko Kameoka Station (about 25 minutes)
   
2. Explore the Kameoka area, enjoy lunch, etc.
   
3. Take the Torokko Train back from Torokko Kameoka Station to Saga (about 25 minutes)
   
4. Sightsee around the Arashiyama–Saga area

【 Highlights 】

• You get to ride the Torokko Train in both directions, letting you enjoy the Hozu River Gorge at different times of day.
  Morning, noon, and late afternoon light all change the look of the scenery outside the train windows, making the same route feel f
• resh and new on the return trip.
  
• Disembarking near JR Saga-Arashiyama Station at the end makes it easy to explore the Bamboo Grove, Tenryu-ji Temple, and the area around Togetsukyo Bridge.

 In Closing 

The Sagano Torokko Train has become an essential part of sightseeing in Kyoto, offering a unique journey through the Hozu River Gorge. Its charm lies in the gorgeous seasonal vistas visible from the train windows, the retro atmosphere of the train itself, and the wealth of attractions along and around its route. Whether you visit in spring for cherry blossoms, autumn for vibrant foliage, summer for lush greenery, or winter for a snowy landscape, you’re sure to create special memories.

We hope the information provided here helps you plan the perfect trip, allowing you to experience all the Sagano Torokko Train has to offer. May the landscapes and moments you encounter aboard this train bring you an unforgettable time in Kyoto.