Morning mist, soft light, and the echo of temple bells…

 

　Table of Contents

1. おTop 5 Famous Shrines and Temples in Arashiyama
2. ① Tenryu-ji Temple｜UNESCO Zen Sanctuary
3. ② Nonomiya Shrine｜Shrine from The Tale of Genji
4. ③ Jojakko-ji Temple｜Temple of Autumn Beauty
5. ④ Nison-in Temple｜Temple of Blossoms and Leaves
6. ⑤ Otagi Nenbutsu-ji｜Temple of 1,200 Rakan Statues

Introduction

When people think of Arashiyama in Kyoto, they often imagine its scenic bamboo grove and the iconic Togetsukyo Bridge.
But beyond these natural wonders, Arashiyama is also home to a wealth of historic shrines and temples, each steeped in deep culture and tranquility.

These sacred spots offer more than just a place to stop during sightseeing—they provide a space to calm the mind and experience the true essence of Arashiyama.

In this article, we’ve carefully selected five must-visit shrines and temples in Arashiyama, ranging from a UNESCO Zen temple, to a literary shrine connected to The Tale of Genji, to a hidden temple filled with expressive stone statues.
Each destination is introduced with its own charm, inviting you to experience the spiritual and seasonal richness of this historic area.

1. Top 5 Must-Visit Shrines and Temples in Arashiyama 

2. Tenryu-ji Temple｜A UNESCO Zen Temple for Quiet Reflection 

If you're visiting Arashiyama, Tenryu-ji Temple is a must-see destination.

As the head temple of the Tenryu-ji branch of the Rinzai school of Zen Buddhism, it is one of the most prestigious Zen temples in Kyoto. In 1994, it was registered as part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site "Historic Monuments of Ancient Kyoto."

The temple was founded by Ashikaga Takauji, the first shogun of the Muromachi shogunate, to pray for the soul of Emperor Go-Daigo. The founding priest was Muso Soseki, a revered Zen monk. Set against the backdrop of Arashiyama's natural beauty, the tranquil grounds and exquisite gardens offer a space to calm the mind and restore the spirit.

　(a) Sogenchi Garden｜A Masterpiece of Zen Philosophy in Landscape Design

One of the most iconic features of Tenryu-ji is the Sogenchi Garden, designed by Muso Soseki himself. This classic Japanese garden follows the chisen-kaiyushiki (pond-stroll) style, with a central pond and walking paths around it.

A distinctive element is the use of "shakkei" (borrowed scenery)—the technique of incorporating the surrounding Arashiyama and Kameyama mountains into the garden’s composition. The surface of the pond reflects the sky and mountains, creating a perfect harmony between nature and man-made elements, evoking the essence of Zen.

Visitors can enjoy walking the garden paths to appreciate the views from different angles. Or, take a moment to sit on the engawa (veranda) of the main hall and gaze at the garden in silence. Cherry blossoms in spring, lush greenery in summer, fiery leaves in autumn, and a quiet snowscape in winter—each season brings a new face to this remarkable garden.

　(b) The Cloud Dragon and Temple Halls｜A Celestial Presence Above

On the ceiling of the Hatto (Dharma Hall), you’ll find the awe-inspiring Cloud Dragon painting by renowned modern Japanese artist Matazo Kayama. The dragon is drawn in a way that its eyes seem to follow you from any angle—an effect known as "happo-nirami" (all-directional gaze), giving the piece a powerful and spiritual presence.

The Cloud Dragon is only open to the public on weekends and holidays, as well as during special openings in spring and autumn. An additional admission fee is required.

Besides the Dharma Hall, visitors can also explore other halls such as the Hojo (Abbot's Quarters), Shoin (Study Hall), and Tahoden, all featuring historically valuable statues and fusuma-e (sliding door paintings). The minimalist elegance of Zen architecture permeates every space.

　(c) Best Time to Visit｜Morning Serenity Amid the Mist

As one of Kyoto’s top tourist destinations, Tenryu-ji can become crowded during the day. This is especially true during the peak autumn foliage season, from mid-November to early December. However, the temple offers early morning special openings from 7:30 AM, allowing visitors to enjoy the peaceful garden before the crowds arrive.

In the crisp morning light, Sogenchi Garden takes on an ethereal atmosphere that’s different from what you’ll see later in the day. It's the perfect time for quiet contemplation or photography, making early visits highly recommended for those seeking a tranquil experience.

　(d) Essential Information for Visiting Tenryu-ji

3. ②Nonomiya Shrine｜A Spiritual Spot Rooted in The Tale of Genji 

4. ③Jojakko-ji Temple｜A Tranquil Temple Renowned for Autumn Colors 

Located on the northern slope of Mount Ogura, just beyond the bustling heart of Arashiyama, Jojakko-ji Temple offers a peaceful retreat.
Its name comes from the Buddhist concept of the Pure Land, Jojakkodo, symbolizing a tranquil and sacred realm. True to its name, the temple is enveloped in a calm, refreshing atmosphere that soothes the spirit.

Especially during autumn, the entire temple grounds are transformed into a vivid sea of red and gold leaves, making it one of Kyoto’s most celebrated spots for koyo (fall foliage).
Visitors from around the world are drawn to this hidden gem during the peak season.

　(a) Spectacular Views and Autumn Scenery｜Breathtaking Beauty on Mount Ogura

Built along the sloping hillside of Mount Ogura, Jojakko-ji features a layered layout that takes advantage of the terrain’s elevation.
As you climb the gentle stone steps through the temple grounds, the view gradually opens to reveal sweeping panoramas of Kyoto city and even Mount Hiei in the distance.

Near the upper part of the temple stands the striking Tahoto Pagoda, which appears like a scene from a painting when framed by the blazing autumn leaves.
The main approach, lined with crimson maples from the thatched-roof Nio-mon Gate to the main hall, forms a vivid tunnel of foliage during the peak viewing period—from mid-November to early December.
The fiery reds and golds create a dreamlike, otherworldly experience.

　(b) A Temple Tied to Literature and History｜Birthplace of the Ogura Hyakunin Isshu

Mount Ogura is also famous as the site where the Ogura Hyakunin Isshu, a classic anthology of Japanese waka poetry, was compiled.
It is said that during the Kamakura period, the famed poet Fujiwara no Teika (Fujiwara Sadaie) built a mountain retreat called Shigure-tei on this site, where he selected the poems for the collection.

Today, the remains of this Shigure-tei still exist on the temple grounds, making Jojakko-ji a place of literary pilgrimage.
Its quiet charm and rich cultural background continue to inspire visitors.

As a temple of the Nichiren sect, Jojakko-ji also offers a blend of Buddhist solemnity and classical Japanese literary elegance, creating a distinctive and deeply moving ambiance.

　(c) Beauty in Every Season｜A Temple of Quiet and Aesthetic Harmony

While autumn is undoubtedly the most famous season, Jojakko-ji offers beauty all year round.
In spring, fresh green leaves emerge and gently wrap the grounds in soft light.
In summer, cool breezes and lush ao-momiji (green maples) create a refreshing atmosphere.
Winter blankets the temple in snow, transforming it into a peaceful and pure landscape.

The thatched-roof Nio-mon Gate, the brilliant red Tahoto Pagoda, and other structures harmonize with the surrounding nature, embodying the refined aesthetics of traditional Japanese design.

For those who seek a truly serene experience, visiting in the early morning or on a weekday is ideal.
The only sounds you’ll hear are birdsong and the whisper of the wind—perfect for quiet reflection and spiritual renewal.

　(d) Essential Information for Visiting Jojakko-ji Temple

5. ④ Nison-in Temple | A Revered Temple for Both Cherry Blossoms and Autumn Colors 

Located at the foot of Mount Ogura, beyond Jojakko-ji Temple, Nison-in Temple is a historic temple of the Tendai sect. As its name suggests, the temple enshrines two principal Buddha statues: Shaka Nyorai (Shakyamuni) and Amida Nyorai (Amitabha), hence the name "Nison-in," meaning "Temple of Two Buddhas."

Known for its vibrant cherry blossoms in spring and vivid maple foliage in autumn, the temple is a beloved spot among locals and tourists alike, offering beauty throughout all four seasons.

　(a) Twin Buddhas and the Path of Autumn Leaves

出展：京都フリー写真素材

The temple's name derives from the two principal statues housed in its main hall. On the right is Shaka Nyorai, who guides souls from this world to the next, and on the left is Amida Nyorai, who welcomes souls into the Pure Land. Together, they represent protection throughout life and after death, offering comfort and reassurance to worshippers.

One of Nison-in’s iconic features is the long approach from the main gate to the main hall, called Koyo no Baba (Path of Autumn Leaves). In autumn, this pathway transforms into a tunnel of fiery red maples. In spring, it’s adorned with blooming cherry trees. The seasonal transformation of this path makes it a favorite photo spot and a symbol of the temple’s beauty.

　(b) Historic Architecture and Cultural Assets

出展：京都フリー写真素材

The temple grounds are dotted with culturally significant buildings and historical landmarks. Most notable is the main gate, believed to have been relocated from Fushimi Castle. Its dignified architecture reflects the temple’s esteemed status. The main hall also conveys the timeless grace of traditional Buddhist design.

Further into the grounds lies a cemetery that includes the graves of notable historical figures such as Suminokura Ryoi, a wealthy merchant from the Edo period, and the Confucian scholars Ito Jinsai and Ito Togai. For those with an interest in history and culture, the temple offers a quiet, reflective space.

　(c) Tranquility Through the Seasons

出展：京都フリー写真素材

While cherry blossoms and autumn leaves are the highlights, Nison-in also offers serene beauty in other seasons. In early summer, azaleas and fresh green maple leaves brighten the grounds. In summer, the shaded paths provide a cool and peaceful retreat. In winter, the snow-covered halls and pagodas create a solemn, picture-perfect scene.

The spacious temple grounds rarely feel crowded, making early mornings or weekday visits ideal for those seeking peace and quiet. With its ever-changing landscape, Nison-in invites repeat visits throughout the year.

　(d) Nison-in Temple Information

6. ⑤ Otagi Nenbutsu-ji Temple | A Hidden Gem with 1,200 Rakan Statues 

Tucked away at the foot of Mount Atago in northwestern Arashiyama, Otagi Nenbutsu-ji Temple is a peaceful and whimsical temple that offers a unique and memorable experience far from the crowds.

Its most striking feature is the collection of over 1,200 stone statues of Rakan (disciples of Buddha), each with its own expression and pose. The temple is often considered a hidden gem, attracting visitors looking for something off the beaten path.

　(a) 1,200 Rakan Statues | A Forest of Expression

Upon entering the grounds, visitors are greeted by a sea of stone figures known as the "1,200 Rakan." These statues were carved by ordinary worshippers under the guidance of sculptor Kocho Nishimura during the temple’s revival in the Showa era.

Each statue displays a unique emotion—smiling, laughing, praying, or even holding modern items like cameras or glasses—imbuing the temple with warmth and personality. The result is a charming open-air sculpture park with spiritual undertones.

　(b) A Temple of Art and Healing

出展：京都フリー写真素材

While rooted in religious tradition, Otagi Nenbutsu-ji has an artistic and approachable charm. Visitors enjoy wandering the grounds, discovering Rakan statues that resonate with their own emotions or simply bring a smile.

It’s particularly popular with couples, families, and photography lovers. Because it’s slightly removed from central Arashiyama, the temple is often less crowded, offering a tranquil experience.

　(c) History and Other Highlights

出展：京都フリー写真素材

The temple is believed to have been founded in the 8th century and is affiliated with the Tendai sect of Buddhism. Though it fell into disrepair over time, the temple was revived in the 20th century through community efforts and artistic restoration.

Aside from the Rakan statues, other notable features include the main hall housing the Thousand-Armed Kannon, a red Tahoto Pagoda, and the Sanpo no Kane bell, which visitors are encouraged to ring for purification and reflection.

In summer, the temple hosts a magical event called Sento Kuyo, where thousands of lanterns light up the grounds in a solemn yet beautiful nighttime scene.

　(d) Otagi Nenbutsu-ji Temple Information

 Conclusion 

While Arashiyama is well-known for its scenic beauty and iconic landmarks, it also offers something deeper—a journey through sacred temples and shrines that reveal the area's quiet spirit and rich history.

The five sites introduced in this article each have their own unique charm. Depending on the season or time of day, they offer a variety of experiences—from the grandeur of UNESCO-listed temples to hidden gems tucked away in the mountains.

If you’re planning a visit to Arashiyama, consider exploring at least one of these spiritual spots.
Step away from the crowds for a moment, and you may find a sense of calm and clarity waiting for you amidst the silence and tradition of these sacred places.