Carefully selected historical tourist spots in Okinawa Prefecture

Feb 25, 2024 7:36:38 AM

🕓 2023/1/28
＃観光地

What is Okinawa Prefecture?

Known for its rich cultural heritage, deep historical background, and breathtaking natural scenery, Okinawa Prefecture, located on the southern tip of Japan, attracts tourists from all over the world. The area is surrounded by crystal blue waters, white sandy beaches and rich coral reefs, providing the perfect environment for water sports such as snorkeling, diving and kayaking, as well as relaxing beach resort holidays. doing.

Okinawa's unique language, traditions, and cuisine are at the core of the region's cultural identity and offer visitors a unique experience.

Okinawa's culture is heavily influenced by the Ryukyu Kingdom, which was once an independent kingdom, and its historical legacies, such as Shuri Castle, traditional Ryukyu dance, and sanshin music, still play a role in local life. It's rooted. In addition, local dishes such as bitter gourd champuru and Okinawa soba are loved by visitors for their healthy and unique flavors.

Okinawa Prefecture is an archipelago of more than 160 islands, each with its own unique charm, and travelers looking for tranquility and a sense of unity with nature should explore these remote islands. In particular, Ishigaki Island and Miyako Island are popular tourist destinations not only for their beautiful beaches but also for their rich natural and cultural experiences.

3 carefully selected tourist destinations in Okinawa Prefecture

1. Tamaudun

● Attractions

The charm of Tamaudun lies not only in its excellent state of preservation and the valuable historical evidence it offers about the Ryukyu royal family but also in how visitors can experience its history. This tomb, made of Ryukyu limestone, served as the final resting place for the royals of the Ryukyu Kingdom. Visitors can get in touch with the culture and traditions of Ryukyu through the structure of the tomb, its sculptures, and its historical significance.

Particularly, the stone lion statues guarding the entrance of the tomb play a role as traditional Ryukyan guardian deities, leaving a strong impression on those who see them. Additionally, guided tours are available, allowing for a deeper understanding while walking around the premises. Moreover, special exhibitions and events are occasionally held, providing opportunities to experience the history and culture of Tamaudun in a richer context.。

● History

Tamaudun holds a special place as one of the most important royal tombs from the Ryukyu Kingdom era. This historical site was constructed in 1501 by King Sho Shin of the Second Sho Dynasty of the Ryukyu Kingdom. King Sho Shin, known for his significant contributions to the unification of the Ryukyu Kingdom, symbolized the prosperity and stability of the kingdom through the establishment of Tamaudun.

The tomb was used as a burial site for the Sho Dynasty's royal family for hundreds of years. It contains the remains of successive Ryukyu Kings and their families, including King Sho Shin, making it a crucial heritage site that conveys the history of the kingdom. Notably, Tamaudun comprises three parts: the main tomb, the south tomb, and the north tomb, each housing the remains of the royal family in different manners.

During World War II, Tamaudun also suffered damage. However, in the post-war reconstruction period, this historical burial site was designated as a national historic site, and efforts have been made to repair and preserve it. In 2000, it was registered on the UNESCO World Heritage List as part of the "Gusuku Sites and Related Properties of the Kingdom of Ryukyu," acknowledging its global value.

● Access

Address: 〒903-0815 Okinawa Prefecture, Naha City, Shuri Kinjocho 1-3
Official Website: Naha City Official Website
Google Maps Link: Access to Tamaudun
How to Access:
On foot: Located near Shuri Castle Park, it is about a 10-minute walk from Shuri Castle.
By train and bus:
From Naha Airport, take the Yui Rail (Okinawa Urban Monorail) to Shuri Station.

2. Okinawa World

● Attractions

Okinawa World is a facility where you can experience the rich nature and traditional culture of Okinawa. Its main attractions include exploring the beautiful Gyokusendo Cave, experiencing the culture in the traditional Ryukyu Village, and deepening your understanding of Okinawan culture through traditional dances and crafts.

In particular, Gyokusendo Cave is known as a place where you can see stalactites that nature has created over a long period, resembling works of art. The lighting inside the cave creates a mystical atmosphere, captivating visitors. Meanwhile, in Ryukyu Village, you can experience the old way of life in Okinawa, take photos in traditional costumes, and participate in workshops to make Okinawan traditional crafts.

Furthermore, Okinawa World offers attractions that utilize Okinawa's nature. In the tropical botanical garden, you can view plants and flowers unique to Okinawa, and in the Habu Park, you can learn about the habu snakes that inhabit Okinawa and their ecology. Through these experiences, visitors can gain a deep understanding of both the nature and culture of Okinawa.。

● History

Gyokusendo Cave, the centerpiece of Okinawa World, is said to have formed over approximately 300,000 years. Known as the largest cave in Okinawa, it extends about 5km in length. Since its public opening in 1972, its grand natural beauty and mystical atmosphere have continued to enchant many tourists.

Ryukyu Village is an area established to convey the traditional lifestyle and culture of Okinawa. Here, traditional Ryukyu houses are reproduced, and knowledge about Okinawa's history and culture is provided. Visitors can feel close to the life and culture of people during the Ryukyu era, touching upon the history of Okinawa.

● Access

Address: 〒901-0616 Tamagusuku Maekawa, Nanjo City, Okinawa Prefecture
Official Website: Okinawa World Official Website
Google Maps Link: Access to Okinawa World

3. Shuri Castle

● Attractions

The allure of Shuri Castle lies in its intricate and elaborate architectural style. The castle, influenced by both Chinese and Japanese architectural styles, incorporates unique features of the Ryukyu culture. Notably, the red-tiled roofs, beautiful stone steps, and vibrant decorations are characteristic. Within the castle, various buildings such as the main hall, north hall, and south hall, each served as the stage for the life and politics of the Ryukyu kings.

Shuri Castle Park is abundant with beautiful gardens and exhibits that offer glimpses into the lifestyle of the Ryukyu Kingdom era. Moreover, regular performances of traditional Ryukyu dances and other cultural experiences are offered at the main hall, providing visitors with the opportunity to immerse themselves in Ryukyu culture.

Registered as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2000, the castle suffered extensive damage from a fire in 2019. Restoration efforts are currently underway, making it once again a vital place for sharing the history and culture with the people of Okinawa and visitors.

● History

The history of Shuri Castle dates back to the 14th century, thriving as the center of politics and culture in Okinawa. The castle served as the residence and symbol of governance for the kings of the Ryukyu Kingdom. Despite undergoing numerous reconstructions and expansions over the centuries, it has retained its basic structure and beauty.

Severely damaged during the Battle of Okinawa in 1945, it was later restored to its present form following post-war restoration efforts. Fully restored in 1992, it gained worldwide attention upon its registration as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2000. However, the fire in October 2019 inflicted significant damage, and efforts are now focused on its restoration.

● Access

- Address: 〒903-0814 1-2 Shurikinjocho, Naha City, Okinawa Prefecture
- Official Website: Shuri Castle Official Website
- Google Maps Link: Access to Shuri Castle
- By Train: From Naha Airport, take the Yui Rail (Okinawa Urban Monorail) and get off at "Shuri Station".