🕓 2023/1/28
#Tourist Destinations
About Toyama Prefecture
Toyama Prefecture is located in the Hokuriku region of Japan, and is an impressive area known for its historical charm and magnificent natural landscapes.
The Hida Mountains that characterize the prefecture are known for hot springs and ski resorts, and are beloved by tourists throughout the year. These mountains act as a natural giant dam, producing abundant and clean water sources year-round. This water is utilized for hydroelectric power generation and various other purposes, serving as a vital resource that supports local life and industry.
Boasting the highest ratio of natural vegetation on Honshu, Toyama Prefecture is blessed with a beautiful and rich natural environment. The seasons change vividly, and a wide variety of flora and fauna thrive here.
Toyama Prefecture’s history runs deep – from the medieval to early modern periods, it prospered as a key port for maritime trade via the Kitamaebune trading ships. It is also known as a traditional center for pharmaceutical production, and during the Edo period, “Toyama medicine peddlers” traveled across the country, spreading medical knowledge.
Toyama City serves as the hub for tourism and is the starting point of the 90-kilometer Tateyama Kurobe Alpine Route. Along this route, natural wonders such as Mount Tateyama, Mikurigaike Pond, and Kurobe Dam are scattered throughout, accessible by bus, cable car, and ropeway.
This region, where nature and history are beautifully intertwined, offers all visitors an attractive experience and lasting impression through its culture, way of life, and natural abundance.
Top 3 Must-Visit Tourist Spots in Toyama Prefecture
Kurobe Gorge
● Appeal
Kurobe Gorge is a treasure trove of spectacular scenery woven by Japan’s abundant nature. Located in Toyama Prefecture, this gorge stretches along the Kurobe River as a deep valley, and is regarded as one of Japan’s most secluded natural areas. The scenery captivates visitors with its beauty in every season. The greatest attraction of visiting Kurobe Gorge is the trolley train ride along the Kurobe Gorge Railway. From the trolley as it threads through deep green mountains, you can get up close to the natural sculptural beauty carved into sheer cliffs and the crystal-clear blue waters of the Kurobe River.
Another major attraction of Kurobe Gorge is the Kurobe Dam, a marvel of human engineering. During the limited period from spring through autumn, you can witness the spectacular sight of the dam releasing water, a powerful display that draws many visitors.
Kurobe Gorge offers unforgettable experiences to visitors through the fusion of its untouched nature and the landscapes created by human ingenuity. Whether riding the trolley train, hiking, soaking in hot springs, or enjoying delicious local cuisine, you can fully savor the unique charm that only Kurobe Gorge can offer.
● History
The history of Kurobe Gorge is a story of the fusion between the forces of nature and human ambition. Over millions of years, natural processes shaped this gorge into one of Japan’s most magnificent natural landscapes. The deep valleys carved by the Kurobe River and the rugged mountains surrounding them were formed into their current shape over an immense span of time.
In the early 20th century, large-scale development began in the area to harness the abundant hydroelectric resources of the Kurobe River. This led to the construction of numerous hydroelectric power plants, including the Kurobe Dam, which made a significant contribution to Japan’s economic development. The Kurobe Dam in particular is known for its massive scale and advanced construction techniques.
The opening of the Kurobe Gorge Railway marked another important milestone in the area’s tourism development. Originally built for transporting materials, this railway was later adapted for tourist trolley train service, successfully bringing the natural beauty of Kurobe Gorge to a wider audience.
● Access
- Address: Toyama Prefecture
- Official Website: Kurobe Gorge Tourism Development Co., Ltd.
- Google Maps: Kurobe Gorge
- How to Get There:
- By Train: The nearest station is Unazuki Onsen Station, about 1 hour and 20 minutes from Toyama Station via the Toyama Chiho Railway. From Unazuki Onsen Station, transfer to the Kurobe Gorge Railway to explore the gorge by trolley train.
- By Car: Head north from Toyama City along National Route 41, passing through Kurobe City to reach Kurobe Gorge. Parking is available, but during tourist season it can be quite crowded, so public transportation is recommended.
Amaharashi Coast
● Appeal
Amaharashi Coast is located in Takaoka City, Toyama Prefecture, and is part of the Noto Peninsula Quasi-National Park. Selected as one of Japan’s 100 Best Beaches, this scenic spot is known for its breathtaking views of the majestic Tateyama Mountain Range across Toyama Bay on clear days. In winter, many photographers and tourists visit to capture the wild waves of the Sea of Japan and the first sunrise of the New Year. The train running along the JR Himi Line between Etchu-Kokubun and Amaharashi stations offers spectacular coastal scenery, making this section a highly popular photography spot.
The beauty of Amaharashi Coast has been cherished since ancient times, celebrated in poems by many poets including Otomo no Yakamochi, who served as governor of Etchu Province during the Nara period. Even today, its historical background and natural beauty continue to deeply move people.
● History
The history of Amaharashi Coast begins with the legends associated with its name. The most famous is the legend of Minamoto no Yoshitsune and his loyal retainer Benkei, who, while fleeing to Oshu, were caught in a sudden rainstorm and waited for the rain to clear under the shelter of these rocks. This legend is the origin of the place name “Amaharashi,” meaning “rain clearing.” The area has also been celebrated in the Man’yoshu poetry anthology, showing that this place has been loved by people and its natural beauty praised since ancient times.
In 2014, Toyama Bay, which includes Amaharashi Coast, was admitted to the “Most Beautiful Bays in the World Club,” gaining international recognition for its beauty. This was the result of the high evaluation of the natural environment of not just Amaharashi Coast but Toyama Bay as a whole. The beautiful natural environment of Amaharashi Coast has been carefully preserved by local residents and continues to be loved by many visitors.
● Access
- Address: Ota, Takaoka City, Toyama Prefecture
- Official Website: Toyama Tourism Navigator
- Google Maps: Amaharashi Coast
- How to Get There: About a 5-minute walk from Amaharashi Station on the JR Himi Line. About 15 minutes by car from Takaoka-Kita IC on the Noetsu Expressway.
Gokayama Gassho-zukuri Villages
● Appeal
The Ainokura Gassho-zukuri Village is a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Site located in Nanto City, Toyama Prefecture, with 20 gassho-zukuri (steep thatched-roof) houses still standing. The village received national historic site designation in 1970, was selected as an Important Preservation District for Groups of Traditional Buildings in 1995, and was registered as a World Cultural Heritage Site that same year. This small mountain village is surrounded by nostalgic landscapes of farmlands, stone walls, and snow-holding forests, where traditional ways of life continue to breathe.
Visitors can explore museums and folk history exhibitions housed in gassho-zukuri buildings, where they can see traditional household tools and models of gassho-zukuri construction. From the elevated viewpoint, you can enjoy a panoramic view of the entire village, making it a popular photography spot. The village offers charming scenery in all four seasons, with the winter snow-covered landscape being particularly enchanting.
● History
The history of the Ainokura Gassho-zukuri Village can be traced back to the Edo period, though its architectural style is suggested to date back even further. The gassho-zukuri style evolved uniquely to enable life in this heavily snow-covered region. The characteristic steep roof shape was designed to both protect buildings from heavy snowfall and maximize the use of living space.
The gassho-zukuri houses were structured to accommodate extended families living together, and were closely connected to agricultural and sericulture (silkworm farming) industries. The World Heritage registration aims to protect not just these buildings, but also the unique landscapes they create and the lifestyle of the regional community.
● Access
- How to Get There: Take the World Heritage Bus from JR Johana Line Johana Station for 25 minutes, get off at “Ainokura-guchi” and walk 5 minutes. Or take the World Heritage Bus from JR Takaoka Station for 1 hour 15 minutes to “Ainokura-guchi.” About 20 minutes by car from Gokayama IC on the Tokai-Hokuriku Expressway (via National Route 156).
- Hours: 8:30-17:00, open year-round
- Parking: Standard cars/light vehicles 500 yen, motorcycles 300 yen (from October 1, 2023), medium buses 2,000 yen, large buses 3,000 yen
- Address: 611 Ainokura, Nanto City, Toyama Prefecture 939-1915
- Official Website: Ainokura Gassho-zukuri Village Preservation Foundation
- Google Maps: Ainokura Gassho-zukuri Village