🕓 2023/1/28
＃観光地
Located in the Hokuriku region of Japan, Toyama Prefecture impresses with its historical allure and magnificent natural landscapes.
The Hida mountain range characterizes the prefecture, known for its hot springs and ski resorts, and is loved by tourists all year round. These mountains are akin to a natural gigantic dam, generating an abundant and clean water source throughout the year. This water, used for hydroelectric power and various other purposes, is an important resource supporting the local life and industries.
Toyama Prefecture, boasting the highest ratio of natural vegetation in Honshu, is blessed with a beautiful and rich natural environment. The transition of the four seasons is clear, and a variety of flora and fauna can be found.
The history of Toyama Prefecture is old, and from the Middle Ages to the early modern period, it prospered as a key point for maritime trade via Kitamaebune. Also known as a traditional medicinal production area, during the Edo period, "Toyama medicine sellers" traveled nationwide, spreading medical knowledge.
Toyama city is a tourist hub and the starting point of the 90 km long Tateyama Kurobe Alpine Route. Along this route, natural wonders such as Tateyama, Mikuriga Pond, and Kurobe Dam are scattered, and can be visited by bus, cable car, and ropeway.
As a region where nature and history blend beautifully, the culture, lifestyle, and natural richness of the area provide an attractive experience and deep impression to all visitors.
Kurobe Gorge is a treasure trove of spectacular scenery woven by the rich nature of Japan. Located in Toyama Prefecture, this gorge stretches along the Kurobe River and is considered one of Japan's most secluded spots. The landscape, which changes with the seasons, captivates all who visit. The main attraction of visiting Kurobe Gorge is the journey on the Kurobe Gorge Railway’s trolley train. Running through the deep green mountains, the trolley train offers up-close views of the natural beauty sculpted into the cliffs and the vividly blue Kurobe River.
Another charm of Kurobe Gorge is the man-made Kurobe Dam. During a limited period from spring to autumn, visitors can witness the sight of water discharge, which attracts many people with its powerful presence.
Kurobe Gorge offers an unforgettable experience by blending untouched nature with human-engineered landscapes. The journey on the trolley train, combined with hiking, hot springs, and local gourmet food, allows visitors to fully enjoy the unique allure of Kurobe Gorge.
The history of Kurobe Gorge is a fusion of natural forces and human challenges. Formed over millions of years through natural processes, this gorge boasts one of the most magnificent natural landscapes in Japan. The deep valley carved out by the Kurobe River and the surrounding rugged mountains have been shaped over a long period into their current form.
With the beginning of the 20th century, the area started to undergo large-scale development to utilize the abundant hydroelectric resources of the Kurobe River. This led to the construction of many hydroelectric power stations, including the Kurobe Dam, which significantly contributed to Japan's economic development. The Kurobe Dam, known for its immense scale and high construction technology, is particularly noteworthy.
The opening of the Kurobe Gorge Railway marked another key point in the region's tourism development. Initially built for transporting materials, this railway was later used as a trolley train for sightseeing, successfully spreading the natural beauty of Kurobe Gorge to a wider audience.
The history of Kurobe Gorge tells a story of coexistence between nature and humans, with man-made structures like the dam and railway continuing to convey the region's charm to many people today.
The Amaharashi Coast, located in Takaoka City, Toyama Prefecture, is part of the Noto Peninsula National Park. Recognized as one of Japan's selected beaches, this spot is renowned for offering breathtaking views of the Tateyama Mountain Range across Toyama Bay on clear days. It attracts a plethora of photographers and tourists during the winter season for the dramatic scenes of the rough seas of the Japan Sea and the New Year's first sunrise. The section of the JR Himi Line running between Etchu-Nakagawa and Amaharashi closely follows the coastline, providing spectacular views from the train windows, making it a favored spot for railway enthusiasts as well.
The beauty of Amaharashi Coast has been celebrated since ancient times, being immortalized in many poems by figures such as Otomo no Yakamochi, a renowned poet and the governor of Etchu Province during the Nara period. Even today, its historical significance and natural beauty continue to inspire and move visitors.
The history of the Amaharashi Coast begins with the legend associated with its name. The most famous tale involves Minamoto no Yoshitsune and his loyal retainer, Benkei, taking refuge under the rocks of this coast while fleeing to the northern province of Oshu, giving rise to the name "Amaharashi," which means "clearing rain." The area is also known for its mention in the Manyoshu, indicating its long-standing appreciation and the celebration of its natural beauty by people throughout the ages.
In 2014, Toyama Bay, including the Amaharashi Coast, was admitted to the Most Beautiful Bays in the World Club, an international recognition of its beauty. This accolade is a testament not only to the allure of the Amaharashi Coast but also to the overall natural environment of Toyama Bay, which has been carefully preserved by the local community and continues to be cherished by visitors.
The fusion of historical context and natural beauty at Amaharashi Coast offers more than just a scenic spot for visitors. It has captured the hearts of many through the ages, providing a source of inspiration and a special experience for all who visit.
The Charm of Ainokura Gassho-style Village
The Ainokura Gassho-style Village, located in Nanto City, Toyama Prefecture, was designated as a national historic site in 1970 and registered as a World Heritage Site in 1995. The village boasts 20 existing Gassho-style houses, surrounded by fields, stone walls, and forests that preserve the atmosphere of traditional life in a mountainous village.
Visitors can explore museums and folk houses converted from Gassho-style houses, witnessing the traditional tools and models of Gassho construction. From the hilltop viewing spots, visitors can enjoy the changing scenery of each season, with the winter snowscape particularly captivating.
The history of the Ainokura Gassho-style Village can trace its origins back to the Edo period, but the architectural style suggests even older influences. The unique Gassho-style, characterized by steep thatched roofs resembling hands in prayer, was developed to adapt to the heavy snowfall of the region. These houses are designed not only to withstand the snow but also to maximize living space, reflecting a thoughtful approach to both protection and utility.
The Gassho-style houses, suitable for large family living, are closely linked to the village's agricultural and silkworm farming practices. The World Heritage designation serves to protect not only these buildings but also the unique landscape and lifestyle of the community they form.