What is Fukushima Prefecture?

Fukushima Prefecture is located in the southern part of the Tohoku region of Japan, with its prefectural capital in Fukushima City. The area is known for its rich natural environment and historical background, deeply rooted in various cultures and traditions.

Historically, Fukushima Prefecture was part of the area known as "Mutsu Province" and has been involved in Japanese history from ancient times. The region was ruled by many warlords from the Heian to the Sengoku periods, among whom Date Masamune is particularly famous. Masamune's influence is still evident in the region today.

In terms of industry, Fukushima is renowned for its agriculture, especially in the production of rice and fruits. Fukushima City is the political and economic center of the prefecture, housing many educational and research institutions, contributing to the advancement of learning and technology.

In 2011, the prefecture suffered significant damage from the Great East Japan Earthquake, particularly the impact of the nuclear accident, which has had long-term effects. The disaster was a severe challenge for Fukushima, but the bonds within the community have strengthened, and efforts toward reconstruction continue.

Fukushima Prefecture is a region where history and nature intertwine to create an enchanting atmosphere. The historic buildings of Aizuwakamatsu, the majestic natural scenery of Mount Bandai, traditional crafts, and local culinary delights captivate visitors. Additionally, as a place associated with Date Masamune, it holds special interest for history enthusiasts.

Top 3 Selected Tourist Spots in Fukushima Prefecture

1. Tsuruga Castle

● Attraction

Tsuruga Castle, nestled in the Aizu Basin, stands as a magnificent castle, unique in Japan for its use of red tiles. It showcases the beauty and historical significance of Japanese castle architecture. The castle is enveloped in cherry blossoms in spring and surrounded by vibrant autumn leaves, offering a seasonal spectacle. Inside, the castle houses extensive exhibits on the history of the Warring States period and the late Edo period, deepening visitors' understanding of Japan's past. The view from the castle offers a breathtaking panorama of the Aizu Basin.

● History

Tsuruga Castle's origins trace back to 1384, when Ashina Naomori established Higashi Kurokawa Kan. It underwent significant expansion under Gamo Ujisato and flourished during the Edo period under the Aizu Matsudaira clan. Despite being besieged by the new government forces during the Boshin War, it withstood a month-long siege. The castle was abandoned in the Meiji era but was rebuilt in the Showa era, leading to its present form.

● Access

• Address: 1-1 Otemachi, Aizuwakamatsu, Fukushima Prefecture
• Transportation: Approximately a 20-minute walk or a bus ride from Aizu-Wakamatsu Station
• Google Maps: Tsuruga Castle on Google Maps

2. The Aizu Sazaedo

● Attraction

The Aizu Sazaedo, located on Iimoriyama in Aizuwakamatsu City, Fukushima Prefecture, is a unique architectural marvel. Although it appears as a two-story structure from the outside, it has a three-tiered interior with a distinctive double helix design, allowing visitors to ascend and descend without crossing paths. This design, rare even globally, is acknowledged for its architectural significance. The hexagonal structure spirals upwards, leading to a drum bridge at the top, and then descends in a similar spiral, making three full rotations around the building.

● History

The Sazaedo was established in 1796 (Kansei 8) by the monk Ikudo of the Jissoji Temple. The temple, initially named Shosoji, was located on Iimoriyama at the time. The concept for this unique structure was said to have been inspired by a spiritual dream Ikudo had about a double spiral, leading to its inception in Kansei 7 (1795). The official name of the structure is "Entsu Sansodo," and it's recognized as an Important Cultural Property of Japan, known as the "Former Shosoji Sansodo."

● Access

• Address: Iimoriyama, Ichinomachi Yahata, Aizuwakamatsu City, Fukushima Prefecture
• Transportation: Approximately a 10-minute drive from Aizu-Wakamatsu Station
• Google Maps: Aizu Sazaedo on Google Maps